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Massage & Bodywork Modalities Comparison

Entry-level recognition for MBLEx plus clear distinctions among techniques taught in this program.

ApproachRecognize it byImportant distinction
Swedish massageEffleurage, petrissage, friction, vibration, tapotement and related flowing techniquesPressure can vary; “Swedish” does not automatically mean feather-light.
Deep tissueSlower, more specific work targeting deeper or resistant tissues depending on goalDepth is not measured by pain. In this course, trigger point and MFR are taught as distinct techniques.
Myofascial releaseSustained, often slower engagement of skin/fascial layers with direct or indirect approachesAvoid claims that fascia is permanently “broken up” or lengthened in one session.
Trigger point therapyFocused work on a locally sensitive point associated with local/referred symptomsSeparate from MFR in this curriculum; use symptom-guided pressure, not a pain contest.
Sports massageMassage adapted to training/competition context, timing, recovery and performance goalsTechnique selection varies pre-event, post-event and maintenance contexts.
Manual lymphatic drainageSpecialized gentle techniques intended to support lymphatic fluid movementNot ordinary deep massage; lymphedema care requires appropriate training/medical context.
ShiatsuJapanese bodywork tradition using pressure along points/pathways, often without oilAssociated with East Asian energetic concepts.
AcupressureManual pressure to points used in traditional East Asian frameworksManual pressure, not needle insertion.
ReflexologyPressure to mapped areas, commonly feet/hands, traditionally believed to correspond to other body regionsDo not present reflex maps as established anatomical connections.
Thai massageCompression, assisted movement/stretching and traditional energy-line concepts, often clothed/on matRequires appropriate training and safe joint handling.
Chair massageShorter clothed session in specialized seated supportCommon in workplaces/events; intake, consent and contraindications still apply.
Prenatal massageMassage adapted to pregnancy comfort, positioning and health considerationsPregnancy is not itself a pathology; adaptations depend on trimester, symptoms and risks.
Hot stone massageHeated stones used as tools and/or placed according to protocolThermal safety, sensation, skin and circulation status are critical.
HydrotherapyTherapeutic use of water/thermal applicationsIncludes heat, cold and contrast approaches; contraindications depend on temperature and client status.

Exam reasoning

When a question asks about a modality, identify its defining feature first. Then apply the same universal safety principles: informed consent, contraindication screening, appropriate training, communication and scope of practice.